[تم الحل] gallery CSS broken

Background of the issue:
I am trying to display a gallery the same way in both DUTCH and ENGLISH on my website. You can see the issue on the front-page, specifically in the 4th section, which is a logo gallery. Here is the link to the page where the issue can be seen: الرابط المخفي.

Symptoms:
The CSS for the gallery is broken, resulting in cut images instead of the proper CSS in translations.

Questions:
Why is the gallery CSS broken in the translations?
How can I fix the cut images in the gallery?