Background of the issue:
I recently moved my Multisite WordPress from Local to Live. I had to disable all plugins to import the backup made by the All-in-One WP Migration & Backup plugin. Now, when I activate WPML Multilingual CMS, even with no other plugins activated, it breaks my site's visual. The issue can be seen at hidden link. I expected the site's visual to be clear as on another site, hidden link, which doesn't have WPML installed.
P.S. - I've tried a few times to send some screenshots but the site never uploaded them
Symptoms:
There's a glitch causing one image to stay in front of the page, breaking the site's visual when WPML Multilingual CMS is activated.
Questions:
Why does activating WPML Multilingual CMS break my site's visual?
How can I fix the visual glitch caused by WPML Multilingual CMS?