This thread is resolved. Here is a description of the problem and solution.
Problem:
The client added custom XML configuration to the WPML settings and noticed that while the primary category translates correctly on the front end, the permalink in the backend does not update to the French version when switching languages in the Post Editor. The client is concerned about potential SEO issues and duplicate content.
Solution:
We confirmed that the primary category shown in the URL is indeed taken from the selected primary category for that language. We also verified that there are no duplicate content issues as the discrepancy only appears in the backend. Therefore, it is safe to ignore this backend behavior as it does not affect the front-end display or SEO.
If this solution does not resolve your issue or seems outdated, we recommend checking related known issues at https://wpml.org/known-issues/, verifying the version of the permanent fix, and confirming that you have installed the latest versions of themes and plugins. If the problem persists, please open a new support ticket.
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This topic is split from https://wpml.org/forums/topic/primary-categroy-translation/